The Psychology of Superstition

Game-Day Rituals - Why Athletes and Fans Are So Superstitious

This episode explores why athletes and fans are among the most superstitious people. It examines the psychological benefits of rituals, like increased confidence and reduced anxiety, and explains concepts like the placebo effect, confirmation bias, and contagion theory. From Michael Jordan’s lucky shorts to fan traditions like the "Terrible Towel," the episode reveals how superstition can shape performance, identity, and community in the world of sports.

The Ritual Instinct - Why We Knock on Wood and Repeat Habits

This episode explores the psychology behind rituals, such as knocking on wood or avoiding ladders. It explains how rituals—though often irrational—reduce anxiety, provide a sense of control, and offer comfort in uncertain situations. From ancient beliefs to modern habits, the episode shows how rituals are a natural human response to fear, stress, and the desire for meaning.

The Power of Numbers - Why 13 Is Feared and 7 Is Blessed

Explores why certain numbers are seen as lucky or unlucky across different cultures. It delves into the fear of 13 (triskaidekaphobia), the widespread belief in 7 as a symbol of perfection and luck, and the avoidance of the number 4 in East Asia due to its association with death. The episode also examines the role of numerology, cultural traditions, and psychological factors in shaping these beliefs, as well as how they influence real-world behaviors—from property values to personal choices.

The Evolutionary Origins of Superstition

Early humans developed superstitions to find patterns in chaos, helping them survive unpredictable dangers. Concepts like patternicity and agency detection explain why we see meaning in random events and assume hidden forces control outcomes. Superstition also provided a sense of control, reducing anxiety in uncertain situations. Despite scientific advancements, these instincts remain, influencing modern beliefs and behaviors.

What is Superstition? A Psychological Perspective

This episode explains how associative thinking leads to superstitious beliefs, such as wearing a "lucky" shirt for an exam. It also delves into the evolutionary origins of superstition—humans developed a preference for false alarms over real dangers as a survival mechanism.